[ { "id": "303", "name": "フォーラインスネークブレニー", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/fourline_snakeblenny_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/303.html", "family": "タウエガジ科", "englishName": "Fourline snakeblenny", "scientificName": "Eumesogrammus praecisus", "description": "目の下の2本の線と、背びれ前方にある黒い班点模様が特徴です。水深400mでも生息が確認されていますが、多くは沿岸の浅い海域を好むようです。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "arctic", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "フォーラインスネークブレニー", "topView": "" }, { "id": "302", "name": "スレンダーイールブレニー", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/slender_eelblenny_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/302.html", "family": "タウエガジ科", "englishName": "Slender eelblenny", "scientificName": "Lumpenus fabricii", "description": "名前の通り、細く長い体が特徴です。北極圏周辺の、比較的浅い海に生息しています。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "arctic", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "スレンダーイールブレニー", "topView": "" }, { "id": "301", "name": "アークティックアリゲーターフィッシュ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/arctic_alligatorfish_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/301.html", "family": "トクビレ科", "englishName": "Arctic alligatorfish", "scientificName": "Aspidophoroides olrikii", "description": "全長6cmほどの小型の魚で、砂地や泥地など様々な環境の海底に生息しています。大人のオスは背びれの後ろが白くなり、性別を見分けることができます。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "arctic", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "アークティックアリゲーターフィッシュ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "300", "name": "ブルーキングクラブ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/blue_king_crab_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/300.html", "family": "タラバガニ科", "englishName": "Blue king crab", "scientificName": "Paralithodes platypus", "description": "日本では「アブラガニ」の名前があります。「カニ」と付いていますが歩脚（歩行に使う脚）の本数に違いがあり、カニよりもヤドカリに近い生きものです。", "classification": "invertebrate", "mainExhibition": "arctic", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "ブルーキングクラブ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "299", "name": "アークティックリラクラブ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/arctic_lyre_crab_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/299.html", "family": "ケセンガニ科", "englishName": "Arctic Lyre crab", "scientificName": "Hyas coarctatus", "description": "甲長8㎝ほどの小型のカニです。背甲（もしくは「背中の甲羅」「甲羅」）の形が堅琴（lyre）に似ることが名前の由来といわれています。", "classification": "invertebrate", "mainExhibition": "arctic", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "アークティックリラクラブ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "298", "name": "オクカジカ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/okukajika_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/298.html", "family": "カジカ科", "englishName": "Plain sculpin", "scientificName": "Myoxocephalus jaok", "description": "最大70cmを超えるカジカの仲間で、北極圏から日本海まで、北部太平洋を中心に広く分布しています。 学名の “jaok” は、先住民が呼称する本種の現地名から名づけられました。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "arctic", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "オクカジカ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "297", "name": "ヒトヅラハリセンボン", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/hitozuraharisenbon_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/297.html", "family": "ハリセンボン科", "englishName": "Black-blotched porcupinefish", "scientificName": "Diodon liturosus", "description": "太平洋の温帯〜熱帯の海に広く生息しています。日本でも南の海（沖縄・和歌山以南など）でみられます。成長すると50～60cm程度になり、ハリセンボンの仲間では比較的大きい種類です。背中の模様が人の顔に見えることが名前の由来とされており、漢字では「人面針千本」と表します。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "aquagate", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "ヒトヅラハリセンボン", "topView": "" }, { "id": "296", "name": "ナガブダイ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/nagabudai_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/296.html", "family": "ブダイ科", "englishName": "Pacific longnose parrotfish", "scientificName": "Hipposcarus longiceps", "description": "「longnose」という英名のとおり、他のブダイに比べて「鼻（口先）が長い」のが特徴です。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "panama", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "ナガブダイ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "294", "name": "キングエンゼルフィッシュ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/king_angelfish_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/294.html", "family": "キンチャクダイ科", "englishName": "King angelfish", "scientificName": "Holacanthus passer", "description": "パナマ湾を含む東部太平洋に生息します。鮮やかなメタリックブルーのラインとオレンジ色の尾びれが特徴です。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "panama", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "キングエンゼルフィッシュ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "287", "name": "シマハギ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/shimahagi_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/287.html", "family": "ニザダイ科", "englishName": "Convict surgeonfish", "scientificName": "Acanthurus triostegus", "description": "体の縞模様が特徴で、名前の由来にもなっています。英名は、囚人服（Convict）の縞模様に見えることが由来になっています。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "panama", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "シマハギ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "292", "name": "ホワイトブラチェドリバースティングレイ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/white-blotched_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/292.html", "family": "ポタモトリゴン科", "englishName": "White-blotched river stingray", "scientificName": "Potamotrygon leopoldi", "description": "淡水に生息するエイの仲間で、背中の白い斑点模様がとても美しい種です。尾の付け根に強い毒を持つ棘があります。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "ecuador", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "ホワイトブラチェドリバースティングレイ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "291", "name": "カミクラゲ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/thumb_kamikurage01.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/291.html", "family": "キタカミクラゲ科", "englishName": "", "scientificName": "Spirocodon saltatrix", "description": "本州から九州では早春に見られ、春の訪れを告げるクラゲのひとつです。傘は円筒状で、高さは最大８㎝ほど。髪の毛のように多くの長い触手を広げる姿が名前の由来です。", "classification": "invertebrate", "mainExhibition": "jellyfish", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "end", "tag": "カミクラゲ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "290", "name": "パープルストライプトジェリー", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/purple_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/290.html", "family": "オキクラゲ科", "englishName": "Purple-striped jelly", "scientificName": "Chrysaora colorata", "description": "北米太平洋沿岸（カリフォルニア付近）に分布します。傘はピンク色、触手は赤紫色で、成長すると傘に赤紫色の不規則な放射斑が現れます。", "classification": "invertebrate", "mainExhibition": "jellyfish", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "パープルストライプトジェリー", "topView": "" }, { "id": "289", "name": "チョウクラゲ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/choukurage_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/289.html", "family": "チョウクラゲ科", "englishName": "", "scientificName": "Ocyropsis fusca", "description": "大きな翼状の突起を羽ばたかせて、蝶（チョウ）のように泳ぐことが名前の由来です。", "classification": "invertebrate", "mainExhibition": "jellyfish", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "end", "tag": "チョウクラゲ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "288", "name": "ポートジャクソンネコザメ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/portjacksonshark_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/288.html", "family": "ネコザメ科", "englishName": "Port Jackson shark", "scientificName": "Heterodontus portusjacksoni", "description": "オーストラリア～ニュージーランドに生息するネコザメの仲間で、全長1mになります。黒い線模様が特徴で、背びれの前に棘があります。特殊な歯と強い顎を持ち、貝類を砕いて中身を食べることができます。卵生で、ドリルのようなヒダが付いた形状の卵を洞窟や岩場に産みつけます。孵化まで9～12ヵ月かかります。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "cook", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "ポートジャクソンネコザメ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "284", "name": "マンリョウ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/manryo_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/284.html", "family": "ヤブコウジ科", "englishName": "", "scientificName": "Ardisia crenata", "description": "「万両」と呼ばれ、めでたい植物として扱われます。夏ごろに枝先に白い花をつけ、秋ごろには実をならしますが、赤い実と青々とした葉が冬場も美しいことから江戸時代より園芸品種として親しまれています。", "classification": "plant", "mainExhibition": "japanforest", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "マンリョウ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "283", "name": "ツワブキ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/tsuwabuki_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/283.html", "family": "キク科", "englishName": "", "scientificName": "Farfugium japonicum", "description": "秋の終わりから冬の初めにかけて黄色い花を咲かせ、冬に白い綿毛のついた実を飛ばします。食用・薬・観賞用として用いられます。", "classification": "plant", "mainExhibition": "japanforest", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "ツワブキ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "282", "name": "クチナシ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/kuchinashi_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/282.html", "family": "アカネ科", "englishName": "", "scientificName": "Gardenia jasminoides", "description": "山に自生しますが、庭木としても親しまれており、梅雨の最中にいい香りのする花を咲かせます。果実は染料になり、お正月料理の「栗きんとん」を作る際に今でも使われています。", "classification": "plant", "mainExhibition": "japanforest", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "クチナシ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "281", "name": "タニウツギ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/taniutsugi_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/281.html", "family": "スイカズラ科", "englishName": "", "scientificName": "Weigela hortensis", "description": "谷間に多く見られ、茎の中がスポンジ状ですきまがあることから空木（うつぎ）という名前がつきました。枝先や葉のわきに漏斗形のピンクの花をつけます。葉のふちにはギザギザの切込みがあります。", "classification": "plant", "mainExhibition": "japanforest", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "タニウツギ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "280", "name": "サツキ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/satsuki_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/280.html", "family": "ツツジ科", "englishName": "", "scientificName": "Rhododendron indicum", "description": "品種改良によって盆栽等でもおなじみの植物ですが、野生下では川岸の水しぶきがかかるようなところに生えています。枝には褐色の毛がついていて、横に伸びていきます。", "classification": "plant", "mainExhibition": "japanforest", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "サツキ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "279", "name": "ビワ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/biwa_thumbnail.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/279.html", "family": "バラ科", "englishName": "", "scientificName": "Eriobotrya japonica", "description": "中国原産ですが、日本では古くから栽培され、野生化もしています。高さ5～10mになる常緑小高木で、5～６月頃に実をならします。海遊館では、その実をアカハナグマなどの生きものの餌として用います。", "classification": "plant", "mainExhibition": "japanforest", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "ビワ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "278", "name": "オオバギボウシ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/oobagiboushi_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/278.html", "family": "キジカクシ科", "englishName": "", "scientificName": "Hosta sieboldiana", "description": "北海道～九州に分布する多年草。花は白色または淡紅紫色を帯びており、花のつぼみが橋や寺院の装飾である擬宝珠（ぎぼうし）の形に似ていることからその名前が付きました。", "classification": "plant", "mainExhibition": "japanforest", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "オオバギボウシ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "277", "name": "トンガリサカタザメ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/tongarisakatazame_02s.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/277.html", "family": "シノノメサカタザメ科", "englishName": "Bottlenose wedgefish", "scientificName": "Rhynchobatus australiae", "description": "細長く突き出した頭の形が特徴です。雌は全長280cmまで成長しますが、雄は全長150cmにしかなりません。名前にサメと付いていますが鰓孔が腹側にあることからエイの仲間です。日本では琉球列島を中心に生息します。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "pacific", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "トンガリサカタザメ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "276", "name": "キタミズクラゲ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/kitamizukurage_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/276.html", "family": "ミズクラゲ科", "englishName": "Brownbanded moon jelly", "scientificName": "Aurelia limbata", "description": "東北地方や北海道に見られる冷水性のクラゲ。ミズクラゲに似るが、傘の縁が褐色に染まることや水管（傘全体に広がる栄養や酸素を運ぶ管）が網目状になること等で区別できます。", "classification": "invertebrate", "mainExhibition": "jellyfish", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "キタミズクラゲ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "275", "name": "ヤマアジサイ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/yamaajisai_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/275.html", "family": "アジサイ科", "englishName": "", "scientificName": "Hydrangea serrata", "description": "ブナ林などの夏緑広葉樹林の谷筋などに生育する落葉低木です。一般的に花と思われる部分は花の最も外側の部分にあたる萼 (がく)が変化した装飾花で、真の花は中央に密集しています。", "classification": "plant", "mainExhibition": "japanforest", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "ヤマアジサイ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "274", "name": "シラン", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/shiran_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/274.html", "family": "ラン科", "englishName": "", "scientificName": "Bletilla striata", "description": "川岸の岸壁などに生育し、丈夫で乾燥にも強いランの仲間です。漢字は「紫蘭」と書き、春から初夏にかけて美しい紫色の花を咲かせます。", "classification": "plant", "mainExhibition": "japanforest", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "シラン", "topView": "" }, { "id": "273", "name": "テイカカズラ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/teikakazura_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/273.html", "family": "キョウチクトウ科", "englishName": "", "scientificName": "Trachelospermum asiaticum", "description": "初夏に白い花を咲かせます。花をよく見ると、風ぐるまのような形をしています。鎌倉の歌人・藤原定家が亡くなった恋人を偲び、カズラとなって墓にからみついたという伝説からこの名前がつきました。周りの木などに巻きつき、つるを伸ばします。", "classification": "plant", "mainExhibition": "japanforest", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "テイカカズラ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "272", "name": "オオシマザクラ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/ooshimazakura_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/272.html", "family": "バラ科", "englishName": "", "scientificName": "Cerasus speciosa", "description": "伊豆大島に多く産することが、その名の由来です。「ソメイヨシノ」よりも開花時期が遅く、花と葉がほぼ同時につきます。花の色は白っぽく、葉のふちには鋭いぎざぎざの切込みがあります。", "classification": "plant", "mainExhibition": "japanforest", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "オオシマザクラ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "270", "name": "イロハモミジ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/irohamomiji_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/270.html", "family": "ムクロジ科", "englishName": "", "scientificName": "Acer palmatum", "description": "主に太平洋側の低山に生育します。葉は5～9つに掌状に分かれています。「イロハモミジ」の名は、葉の裂片を数えるとき「イロハニホヘト」と数えたことに由来するといわれています。", "classification": "plant", "mainExhibition": "japanforest", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "イロハモミジ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "268", "name": "アオキ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/aoki_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/268.html", "family": "アオキ科", "englishName": "", "scientificName": "Aucuba japonica", "description": "常緑低木で、春に赤紫色の花が咲きます。雄株と雌株があり、雄株には雄しべのみの花、雌株には雌しべのみの花が咲きます。雌株は冬に赤い実が目立ちます。", "classification": "plant", "mainExhibition": "japanforest", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "アオキ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "267", "name": "ダイコクサギフエ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/daikokusagifue_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/267.html", "family": "サギフエ科", "englishName": "Japanese Snipefish", "scientificName": "Macroramphosus japonicus", "description": "サギフエによく似ていますが、サギフエに比べ背鰭の棘が短いです。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "japandeep", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "ダイコクサギフエ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "134", "name": "ハマギギ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/134_hamagigi_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/134.html", "family": "ハマギギ科", "englishName": "Tete sea catfish", "scientificName": "Ariopsis seemanni", "description": "中南米の太平洋側に分布するナマズの仲間です。主に沿岸や河口近くの汽水域で見られますが、若魚は河川内でも生息しています。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "panama", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "ハマギギ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "266", "name": "フリソデエビ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/furisodeebi_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/266.html", "family": "フリソデエビ科", "englishName": "Harlequin shrimp", "scientificName": "Hymenocera picta", "description": "青紫～褐色の班模様と、振袖のように見える大きな鋏脚が特徴です。ヒトデを食べることで知られています。", "classification": "invertebrate", "mainExhibition": "gyugyutto_cute", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "フリソデエビ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "265", "name": "シロワニ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/shirowani_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/265.html", "family": "シロワニ科", "englishName": "Sand tiger Shark", "scientificName": "Carcharias taurus", "description": "全長3mを超える、大型のサメの仲間です。大きな歯がむき出しの恐ろしい顔つきとは裏腹におとなしい性格で、サンゴ礁や沖合の浅瀬、水中の洞窟などで生活しています。日本では小笠原群島（聟島列島、父島列島、母島列島）のみに生息しているといわれています。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "pacific", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "シロワニ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "264", "name": "ミヤコテングハギ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/miyakotenguhagi_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/264.html", "family": "ニザダイ科", "englishName": "Orangespine unicornfish", "scientificName": "Naso lituratus", "description": "顔と腹部、尾の付け根が鮮やかな黄色、または橙色で縁取られています。他のニザダイの仲間と同様、尾の付け根には棘を持ちます。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "aquagate", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "ミヤコテングハギ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "263", "name": "ヒレナガハギ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/hirenagahagi_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/263.html", "family": "ニザダイ科", "englishName": "Sailfin tang", "scientificName": "Zebrasoma velifer", "description": "サンゴ礁に生息するニザダイの仲間です。背びれと尻ビレがとても大きいことが特徴です。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "aquagate", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "ヒレナガハギ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "262", "name": "ヒメツバメウオ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/himetsubameuo_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/262.html", "family": "ヒメツバメウオ科", "englishName": "Silver moony", "scientificName": "Monodactylus argenteus", "description": "インド～西太平洋に分布します。姿が似ていることから「ツバメウオ」と名前がつけられていますが、ツバメウオ類とは別のグループに属します。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "aquagate", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "ヒメツバメウオ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "261", "name": "ヒメアイゴ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/himeaigo_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/261.html", "family": "アイゴ科", "englishName": "Barhead spinefoot", "scientificName": "Siganus virgatus", "description": "眼と胸びれを通る2本の帯模様が特徴で、サンゴ礁に生息し、成魚はペアで行動します。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "aquagate", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "ヒメアイゴ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "260", "name": "ヒフキアイゴ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/hifukiaigo_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/260.html", "family": "アイゴ科", "englishName": "Blotched foxface", "scientificName": "Siganus unimaculatus", "description": "火を吹いているように突き出した口が名前の由来です。英名ではこの特徴をキツネに見立て、「foxface」と呼ばれています。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "aquagate", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "ヒフキアイゴ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "259", "name": "ナンヨウツバメウオ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/nanyotsubameuo_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/259.html", "family": "マンジュウダイ科", "englishName": "Orbicular batfish", "scientificName": "Plectorhinchus chaetodonoides", "description": "インド～太平洋に分布します。幼魚は背びれと尻びれが長く伸びた橙の体色で、枯葉に擬態します。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "aquagate", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "end", "tag": "ナンヨウツバメウオ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "258", "name": "テングハコフグ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/tenguhakofugu_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/258.html", "family": "ハコフグ科", "englishName": "Horn-nosed boxfish", "scientificName": "Ostracion rhinorhynchos", "description": "箱状の体と吻の突起が名前の由来です。体表に粘液毒を持ちます。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "aquagate", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "テングハコフグ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "257", "name": "ツマリテングハギ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/tsumaritenguhagi_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/257.html", "family": "ニザダイ科", "englishName": "Spotted unicornfish", "scientificName": "Naso brevirostris", "description": "頭部に角状の突起を持ちます。尾びれに淡い帯模様があることで、近縁種と見分けられます。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "aquagate", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "ツマリテングハギ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "256", "name": "チョウチョウコショウダイ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/chochokoshodai_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/256.html", "family": "イサキ科", "englishName": "Harlequin sweetlips", "scientificName": "Plectorhinchus chaetodonoides", "description": "幼魚は大きい白斑模様のある橙の体色で、体をくねらせることで有毒のヒラムシに擬態していると考えられています。成長につれて黒斑模様の外見に変わります。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "aquagate", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "チョウチョウコショウダイ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "255", "name": "コクテンフグ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/kokutenfugu_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/255.html", "family": "フグ科", "englishName": "Blackspotted puffer", "scientificName": "Arothron nigropunctatus", "description": "黒い斑点模様が名前の由来です。また、犬に似た顔つきをしていることから「Dog-faced puffer」の別名もあります。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "aquagate", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "コクテンフグ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "254", "name": "クロホシイシモチ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/kurohoshiishimochi_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/254.html", "family": "テンジクダイ科", "englishName": "Spotnape cardinalfish", "scientificName": "Ostorhinchus notatus", "description": "繁殖期になるとペアで行動します。オスは口内で卵を守る習性があり、産卵後はオスの下顎が大きく膨れている様子を観察できます。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "aquagate", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "クロホシイシモチ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "253", "name": "クロハギ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/kurohagi_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/253.html", "family": "ニザダイ科", "englishName": "Yellowfin surgeonfish", "scientificName": "Acanthurus xanthopterus", "description": "灰色の体と黄色い胸びれを持ちます。英名の「surgeon」は「外科医」を意味し、尾びれの付け根にある鋭い棘に由来します。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "aquagate", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "クロハギ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "252", "name": "ナミマツカサ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/namimatsukasa_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/252.html", "family": "イットウダイ科", "englishName": "", "scientificName": "Myripristis kochiensis", "description": "近縁種のアカマツカサに似ていますが、下顎があまり突き出ないことなどで見分けることができます。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "aquagate", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "ナミマツカサ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "251", "name": "ホウキハタ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/houkihata_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/251.html", "family": "ハタ科", "englishName": "Comet grouper", "scientificName": "Epinepheelus morrhua", "description": "弧を描くような帯模様が特徴です。体の中央を走る帯は途中で分岐します。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "seto", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "ホウキハタ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "250", "name": "メイチダイ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/meichidai_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/250.html", "family": "フエフキダイ科", "englishName": "Grey large-eye bream", "scientificName": "Gymnocranius griseus", "description": "眼を通る暗色の帯模様が名前の由来です。岩礁域に生息しています。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "seto", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "メイチダイ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "249", "name": "ブリ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/buri_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/249.html", "family": "アジ科", "englishName": "Japanese amberjack", "scientificName": "Seriola quinqueradiata", "description": "成長に伴い呼び名が変わる出世魚です。大きさだけでなく地方によっても呼び名が変わるため、たくさんの名前を持っています。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "seto", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "ブリ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "248", "name": "ヒラスズキ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/hirasuzuki_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/248.html", "family": "スズキ科", "englishName": "Blackfin seabass", "scientificName": "Lateolabrax latus", "description": "スズキの近縁種で、姿がよく似ています。体高があり、尾柄部（尾の付け根）が太いことが本種の特徴です。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "seto", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "ヒラスズキ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "247", "name": "ヒゲダイ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/higedai_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/247.html", "family": "イサキ科", "englishName": "Long barbeled grunter", "scientificName": "Hapalogenys sennin", "description": "顎にある短いひげが特徴的な魚で、和名だけでなく、学名の「sennin」の由来にもなっています。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "seto", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "ヒゲダイ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "246", "name": "シマフグ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/shimafugu_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/246.html", "family": "フグ科", "englishName": "Yellowfin pufferfish", "scientificName": "Takifugu xanthopterus", "description": "背中に走る数本の黒い帯模様が名前の由来となっています。沿岸域に生息し、甲殻類や二枚貝類、頭足類や小魚など、様々な生きものを餌とします。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "seto", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "end", "tag": "シマフグ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "245", "name": "オオモンハタ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/omonhata_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/245.html", "family": "ハタ科", "englishName": "Areolate grouper", "scientificName": "Epinephelus areolatus", "description": "インド～太平洋の沿岸域に分布します。茶色の斑点が密集した、薄い網目模様のような姿が特徴です。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "seto", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "オオモンハタ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "244", "name": "イスズミ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/isuzumi_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/244.html", "family": "イスズミ科", "englishName": "Brassy chub", "scientificName": "Kyphosus vaigiensis", "description": "インド～太平洋の沿岸域に分布します。近縁種と外見が似ており、鰭条（きじょう）や鱗の数などが種識別のポイントになります。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "seto", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "イスズミ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "243", "name": "アカハタ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/akahata_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/243.html", "family": "ハタ科", "englishName": "Blacktip grouper", "scientificName": "Epinephelus fasciatus", "description": "朱色の体に薄い横縞模様が特徴です。生息域によって体色に差異がみられます。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "seto", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "アカハタ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "242", "name": "ヒョウモンオトメエイ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/hyomonotomeei_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/242.html", "family": "アカエイ科", "englishName": "Honeycomb stingray", "scientificName": "Himantura leoparda", "description": "ヒョウ柄模様が特徴のエイです。英名ではハチの巣（模様）を意味する「Honeycomb」と名づけられています。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "pacific", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "ヒョウモンオトメエイ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "241", "name": "ヒレグロコショウダイ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/hiregurokosyodai_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/241.html", "family": "イサキ科", "englishName": "Lesson's thicklip", "scientificName": "Plectorhinchus lessonii", "description": "腹びれの前半が黒いことが名前の由来です。他のひれは黄色に黒の班点模様と、派手な見た目をしています。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "pacific", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "ヒレグロコショウダイ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "240", "name": "アジアコショウダイ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/asiakosyodai_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/240.html", "family": "イサキ科", "englishName": "Dotted sweetlips", "scientificName": "Plectorhinchus picus", "description": "幼魚は吻や背中、腹部に大きな白班のある黒い体色をしています。成長につれて小さな黒斑が散在する外見へと変わっていきます。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "pacific", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "end", "tag": "アジアコショウダイ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "239", "name": "ツマグロ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/tsumaguro_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/239.html", "family": "メジロザメ科", "englishName": "Blacktip reef shark", "scientificName": "Carcharhinus melanopterus", "description": "背びれの先端が黒いことが名前の由来です。胎生で、子宮内の仔は胎盤を通して母親から栄養をもらい成長します。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "pacific", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "ツマグロ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "238", "name": "エイラクブカ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/eirakubuka_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/238.html", "family": "ドチザメ科", "englishName": "Japanese topeshark", "scientificName": "Hrmitriakis japanica", "description": "全長1.2mほどの、ドチザメの仲間です。胎生で、子宮内の仔は卵黄の栄養である程度成長してから生まれます。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "pacific", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "エイラクブカ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "237", "name": "マルコバン", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/marukoban_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/237.html", "family": "アジ科", "englishName": "Snubnose pompano", "scientificName": "Trachinotus blochii", "description": "コバンアジと同じく小判が名前の由来ですが、丸みを帯びた頭部や黒の斑点の有無で見分けられます。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "pacific", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "マルコバン", "topView": "" }, { "id": "236", "name": "マダラエイ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/madaraei_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/236.html", "family": "アカエイ科", "englishName": "Round ribbontail ray", "scientificName": "Taeniurops meyeni", "description": "背中のまだら模様が特徴の、大型のエイです。尾に毒のある尾棘（びきょく）を持ちます。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "pacific", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "マダラエイ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "235", "name": "ハガツオ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/hagatsuo_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/235.html", "family": "サバ科", "englishName": "Striped bonito", "scientificName": "Sarda orientalis", "description": "鋭い歯を持つ、サバ科の魚です。成魚は背中に縦縞模様がありますが、幼魚は全身横縞模様の姿をしています。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "pacific", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "ハガツオ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "234", "name": "ネムリブカ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/nemuribuka_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/234.html", "family": "メジロザメ科", "englishName": "Whitetip reef shark", "scientificName": "Triaenodon obesus", "description": "日中はじっとしていることが多く、夜になると活動する夜行性のサメです。背びれと尾びれの先端が白く、英名の由来となっています。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "pacific", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "ネムリブカ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "233", "name": "ネコザメ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/nekozame_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/233.html", "family": "ネコザメ科", "englishName": "Japanese bullhead shark", "scientificName": "Heterodontus japonicus", "description": "頭部がネコに似ていることが名前の由来と言われています。頑丈な歯で貝類の硬い殻をかみ砕いて捕食することから、「サザエワリ」の別名も持っています。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "aquagate", "subExhibition": "pacific", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "ネコザメ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "232", "name": "トラフザメ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/torafuzame_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/232.html", "family": "トラフザメ科", "englishName": "Zebra shark", "scientificName": "Stegostoma fasciatum", "description": "黄色の体色に黒の斑点模様が特徴です。幼魚は白と黒の縞模様をしていて、英名の由来となっています。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "pacific", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "トラフザメ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "231", "name": "ドチザメ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/dochizame_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/231.html", "family": "ドチザメ科", "englishName": "Banded houndshark", "scientificName": "Triakis scyllium", "description": "薄褐色の縞模様と黒い斑点模様が混じった見た目をしています。底生のおとなしいサメです。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "pacific", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "ドチザメ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "230", "name": "ツムブリ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/tsumuburi_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/230.html", "family": "アジ科", "englishName": "Rainbow runner", "scientificName": "Elagatis bipinnulata", "description": "細長い体に走る、青い2本の線模様が特徴です。群れをつくって生活します。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "pacific", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "ツムブリ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "229", "name": "コバンアジ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/kobanaji_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/229.html", "family": "アジ科", "englishName": "Small spotted dart", "scientificName": "Trachinotus baillonii", "description": "名前の通り、小判のような体格をしています。体にある黒い斑点が、似た名前の「マルコバン」と見分けるポイントの1つになっています。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "pacific", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "コバンアジ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "228", "name": "カスミアジ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/kasumiaji_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/228.html", "family": "アジ科", "englishName": "Bluefin trevally", "scientificName": "Caranx melampygus", "description": "ヒレや体の一部が鮮やかな青みを帯びている外見が特徴です。群れをつくって生活します。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "pacific", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "カスミアジ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "227", "name": "オオセ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/oose_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/227.html", "family": "オオセ科", "englishName": "Japanese wobbegong", "scientificName": "Orectolobus japonicus", "description": "口の周りにある「皮弁（ひべん）」が特徴的なサメの仲間です。複雑な模様で岩場や砂地に溶け込み、獲物を待ち伏せします。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "pacific", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "オオセ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "226", "name": "イヌザメ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/inuzame_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/226.html", "family": "テンジクザメ科", "englishName": "Brownbanded bambooshark", "scientificName": "Chiloscyllium punctatum", "description": "頭の形や、胸びれと腹びれで海底を歩くように移動する姿などが名前の由来と言われています。幼魚は白と黒の縞模様をしており、成長につれて褐色になります。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "pacific", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "イヌザメ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "225", "name": "イセゴイ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/isegoi_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/225.html", "family": "イセゴイ科", "englishName": "Indo-Pacific tarpon", "scientificName": "Magalops cyprinoides", "description": "インド～西太平洋の暖かい表層域に生息しています。ウナギ目と同じく、「レプトセファルス幼生」を経ることで知られています。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "pacific", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "イセゴイ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "224", "name": "アカエイ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/akaei_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/224.html", "family": "アカエイ科", "englishName": "Whip stingray", "scientificName": "Hemitrygon akajei", "description": "東アジアに広く分布する小型のエイです。近縁種とよく似ていますが、腹部や尾の特徴で見分けることができます。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "pacific", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "アカエイ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "223", "name": "カゴカキダイ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/d40a879308b47fae5c9b336487e45ce3c97300aa.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/223.html", "family": "カゴカキダイ科", "englishName": "Stripey", "scientificName": "Microcanthus strigatus", "description": "西太平洋～東インドの、浅い岩礁域に生息しています。頭の後ろから急に盛り上がる背中の形が、駕籠かき(かごかき。昔の移動手段だった「駕籠」を担ぐ職業の人)の肩を連想させることが名前の由来とされています。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "seto", "subExhibition": "gyugyutto_cute", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "カゴカキダイ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "222", "name": "モンツキハギ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/montsukihagi_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/222.html", "family": "ニザダイ科", "englishName": "Orangespot surgeonfish", "scientificName": "Acanthurus olivaceus", "description": "幼魚は黄色、成魚は褐色の体色をしています。成長につれて、眼の後ろの楕円形の班模様が目立ってきます。最大35cmに達し、報告されている最長年齢は33歳です。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "gbr", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "モンツキハギ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "221", "name": "メガネクロハギ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/meganekurohagi_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/221.html", "family": "ニザダイ科", "englishName": "Whitecheek surgeonfish", "scientificName": "Acanthurus nigricans", "description": "目の下に入る白色斑が名前の由来です。ナンヨウハギ等他のニザダイ科と同様、尾の付け根に棘を持っています。最大36cmに達します。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "gbr", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "メガネクロハギ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "220", "name": "ヘコアユ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/hekoayu_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/220.html", "family": "ヘコアユ科", "englishName": "Jointed Razorfish", "scientificName": "Aeoliscus strigatus", "description": "インド洋～西太平洋：タンザニア、セイシェル、南日本～オーストラリア東部、バヌアツに分布。 浅海のサンゴ礁の隙間や海草が生えている砂地海岸などで、頭を下にして群れで泳ぐ。ガンガゼなどの棘の隙間にいることもある。体はとても薄く、硬い。体色は変化に富み、海草の生えた場所では緑がかった黄色い体色をしていることや、開けた砂地や岩礁活では淡色に黒い縞が入っていることがある。小さな甲殻類の動物プランクトンを捕食する。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "gbr", "subExhibition": "gyugyutto_cute", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "ヘコアユ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "219", "name": "フタスジリュウキュウスズメ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/futasuji_ryukyu_suzume_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/219.html", "family": "スズメダイ科", "englishName": "Reticulate dascyllus", "scientificName": "Dascyllus reticulatus", "description": "西部大西洋に生息する、スズメダイの仲間です。胸びれ付近と尾の付け根に走る、暗色帯が名前の由来です。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "gbr", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "フタスジリュウキュウスズメ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "218", "name": "パープルクイーン", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/purplequeen_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/218.html", "family": "ハナダイ科", "englishName": "Purple queen", "scientificName": "Pseudanthias tuka", "description": "西部太平洋のサンゴ礁に生息しています。名前に入っている、鮮やかな紫の体色が特徴です。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "gbr", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "パープルクイーン", "topView": "" }, { "id": "217", "name": "ドットアンドダッシュバタフライ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/DotandDash_butterfilyfish_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/217.html", "family": "チョウチョウウオ科", "englishName": "Dot and Dash butterfilyfish", "scientificName": "Chaetodon pelewensis", "description": "背中側から斜めに走る、ドット模様が名前の由来となっています。斜め模様はまっすぐだったり乱れが入るなど、個体差があるようです。オーストラリアからフィジーなどに生息し、最大12.5cmまで成長します。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "gbr", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "ドットアンドダッシュバタフライ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "216", "name": "ダスキーバタフライ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/dusky_butterflyfish_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/216.html", "family": "チョウチョウウオ科", "englishName": "Dusky butterflyfish", "scientificName": "Chaetodon flavirostris", "description": "灰色がかった体色と、額に暗色の突起を持っています。サンゴや甲殻類の他、藻類なども食べる雑食性です。オーストラリア北部の水深2～30mのサンゴ礁に生息し、最大20cmに達します。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "gbr", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "ダスキーバタフライ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "215", "name": "スクリブルドエンゼル", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/scribbled_angelfish_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/215.html", "family": "キンチャクダイ科", "englishName": "Scribbled angelfish", "scientificName": "Chaetodontoplus duboulayi", "description": "黄色と青の体色が特徴です。オーストラリア北部の水深5～20mのサンゴ礁に生息し、カイメンや甲殻類、サンゴなど様々な生きものを食べます。最大28cmに達し、性転換する種で群れの中で最も大きい個体がオスとなり、ハーレムを形成します。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "gbr", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "スクリブルドエンゼル", "topView": "" }, { "id": "214", "name": "サザナミヤッコ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/sazanamiyakko_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/214.html", "family": "キンチャクダイ科", "englishName": "Semicircle angelfish", "scientificName": "Pomacanthus semicirculatus", "description": "長いヒレと鮮やかな青の模様が特徴ですが、幼魚は黒と白、青の縞模様をしています。模様の違いは、成魚の縄張り争いに巻き込まれない効果があると考えられています。インド西太平洋に生息し最大40cmに達する。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "gbr", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "サザナミヤッコ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "213", "name": "アケボノハゼ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/akebonohaze_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/213.html", "family": "クロユリハゼ科", "englishName": "Purple firefish", "scientificName": "Nemateleotris decora", "description": "モーリシャス諸島からサモアにかけてのインド洋、沖縄からニューカレドニアにかけての西部太平洋域に分布し、水深25～70mのサンゴ礁の根元や砂底域に生息する。つがいで生活することが多く、身の危険を感じると穴に潜る習性がある。最大で約9cmに達する。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "gbr", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "アケボノハゼ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "212", "name": "オトヒメエビ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/otohimeebi_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/212.html", "family": "オトヒメエビ科", "englishName": "Banded coral shrimp", "scientificName": "Stenopus hispidus", "description": "赤と白の体色と、体より長い触角が特徴です。他の魚の口内に残った食べ残しや体表の寄生虫を食べる、「クリーナー」として知られています。", "classification": "invertebrate", "mainExhibition": "gyugyutto_cute", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "オトヒメエビ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "211", "name": "シロボシアカモエビ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/shiroboshi_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/211.html", "family": "モエビ科", "englishName": "Blood red fire shrimp", "scientificName": "Lysmata debelius", "description": "インド洋、太平洋に広く分布する。底生で水深20～30mに生息する。クリーナーシュリンプとも呼ばれ、他の生物の口腔内や体表の寄生虫などを食べる生態が知られる。足の先が白いのが特徴的で別名ホワイトソックスシュリンプと称される。", "classification": "invertebrate", "mainExhibition": "gyugyutto_cute", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "シロボシアカモエビ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "210", "name": "ニシキアナゴ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/nishikianago_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/210.html", "family": "アナゴ科", "englishName": "Splendid garden eel", "scientificName": "Gorgasia preclara", "description": "奄美大島、伊江島、フィリピン諸島、グアム島、バリ島、ニューギニア東部のサンゴ礁の砂底に生息。水深30mほどの地点でよく見られ、砂に潜って頭を出している。体には白とオレンジの縞模様がある。餌は水中のプランクトンを食べる。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "gyugyutto_cute", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "ニシキアナゴ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "209", "name": "カクレクマノミ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/kakurekumanomi_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/209.html", "family": "スズメダイ科", "englishName": "Clown anemonefish", "scientificName": "Amphiprion ocellaris", "description": "西部太平洋からインド洋にかけて広く分布します。イソギンチャクと共生する習性や、群れで一番大きなオスがメスへと性転換することが知られています。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "gyugyutto_cute", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "カクレクマノミ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "208", "name": "クロウミウマ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/kuroumiuma_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/208.html", "family": "ヨウジウオ科", "englishName": "Spotted seahorse", "scientificName": "Hippocampus kuda", "description": "インドから西太平洋、和歌山県田辺湾・串本、高知県浦戸湾・上ノ加江・清水、屋久島、琉球列島に分布。河川汽水域から内湾で見られることもある。海藻などに尾部をまき付ける習性があり、沿岸から20km離れたところで流れ藻に掴まっているのが確認されたこともある。", "classification": "invertebrate", "mainExhibition": "gyugyutto_cute", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "end", "tag": "クロウミウマ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "207", "name": "アオウミガメ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/aoumigame_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/207.html", "family": "ウミガメ科", "englishName": "Green seaturtle", "scientificName": "Chelonia mydas", "description": "甲羅は濃い緑色で、海藻などを主食にしています。アカウミガメより南方に生息しており、高知県でも見られます。", "classification": "reptile", "mainExhibition": "cook", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "アオウミガメ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "206", "name": "ナンヨウマンタ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/nanyomanta_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/206.html", "family": "イトマキエイ科", "englishName": "Alfred manta", "scientificName": "Mobula alfredi", "description": "成長すると体盤幅（両胸鰭間の長さ）が 4m 以上になる、大型のエイの仲間です。あたまびれを広げることで、プランクトンを効率よく摂食する。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "pacific", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "ナンヨウマンタ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "205", "name": "チンアナゴ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/ggc_tinanago_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/205.html", "family": "アナゴ科", "englishName": "Spotted garden eel", "scientificName": "Heteroconger hassi", "description": "犬の狆(ちん)に顔が似ていることが名前の由来です。平たい尾で砂を掘りながら、体表の粘液で周囲を固めて巣穴を作ります。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "gyugyutto_cute", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "チンアナゴ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "203", "name": "オオホモラ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/203_ohomora_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/203.html", "family": "ホモラ科", "englishName": "Japanese deepwater carrier crab", "scientificName": "Paromola japonica", "description": "深海に生息するカニの一種です。普段は第4歩脚を使ってカイメンなどを背負い、隠れるようにじっとしています。", "classification": "invertebrate", "mainExhibition": "japandeep", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "end", "tag": "", "topView": "" }, { "id": "202", "name": "バリアリーフクロミス", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/202_barrierreefchromis_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/202.html", "family": "スズメダイ科", "englishName": "Barrier reef chromis", "scientificName": "Chromis nitida", "description": "グレート・バリア・リーフの固有種です。縄張り意識が激しく気性の荒い種類が多いスズメダイの仲間の中では、比較的温和な性格をしています。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "gbr", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "バリアリーフクロミス", "topView": "" }, { "id": "201", "name": "アカネハナゴイ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/201_akanehanagoi_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/201.html", "family": "ハタ科", "englishName": "Peach fairy basslet", "scientificName": "Pseudanthias dispar", "description": "夕暮れ時の空に用いられる茜色。日本らしい美しい名前がついた魚です。近縁種にハナゴイ（体色が紫色）がいます。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "aquagate", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "end", "tag": "アカネハナゴイ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "200", "name": "スミレナガハナダイ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/200_sumirenagahanadai_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/200.html", "family": "ハタ科", "englishName": "Square-spot fairy basslet", "scientificName": "Pseudanthias pleurotaenia", "description": "オスの体側にある薄い紫色の四角い模様が特徴です。自然の中にこれほど美しい色彩があることに驚かされます。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "gyugyutto_cute", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "end", "tag": "スミレナガハナダイ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "198", "name": "キイロハギ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/198_kiirohagi_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/198.html", "family": "ニザダイ科", "englishName": "Yellow tang", "scientificName": "Zebrasoma flavescens", "description": "中央～西太平洋のサンゴ礁、岩礁域に生息します。名前の通り、黄色い体色が特徴です。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "aquagate", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "キイロハギ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "197", "name": "レッドコロソマ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/197_pirapitinga_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/197.html", "family": "カラシン科", "englishName": "Pirapitinga", "scientificName": "Piractus brachypomus", "description": "一見、ピラニアに似た体形をしていますが、性格はいたって温和で植物の実などを主食としています。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "ecuador", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "end", "tag": "レッドコロソマ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "196", "name": "レッドピラニア", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/196_redpiranha_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/196.html", "family": "セルラサルムス科", "englishName": "Red piranha", "scientificName": "Pygocentrus nattereri", "description": "\r\n鋭い歯を持ち、集団でエサに食いつくことから、非常に凶暴なイメージがつきました。意外にも実際の性格は臆病です。\r\n", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "ecuador", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "レッドピラニア", "topView": "" }, { "id": "195", "name": "タイガーショベルノーズキャットフィッシュ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/195_tigershovelnosecatfish_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/195.html", "family": "ピメロドゥス科", "englishName": "Barred sorubim", "scientificName": "Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum", "description": "シャベルのような口で小魚や甲殻類などを食べます。名前の由来になった体の模様は、棲んでいる地域によって異なります。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "ecuador", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "タイガーショベルノーズキャットフィッシュ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "194", "name": "レッドテールキャットフィッシュ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/194_redtailcatfish_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/194.html", "family": "ピメロドゥス科", "englishName": "Redtail catfish", "scientificName": "Pseudoplatystoma hemiliopterus", "description": "“キャットフィッシュ”とはナマズの仲間のことです。赤い尾と長いヒゲが特徴で、全長1.5mにもなる大型種です。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "ecuador", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "レッドテールキャットフィッシュ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "193", "name": "サクラダイ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/193_sakuradai_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/193.html", "family": "ハタ科", "englishName": "Cherry porgy", "scientificName": "Sacura margaritacea", "description": "桜のように美しいことから、学名にも「sacura」とつけられています。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "aquagate", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "サクラダイ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "192", "name": "ピラルク", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/193_pirarucu_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/192.html", "family": "オステオグロッスム科", "englishName": "Pirarucu", "scientificName": "Arapaima gigas", "description": "\r\n1億年以上も前から姿を変えずに生息していると考えられています。水面に口を出し、空気を飲み込んで呼吸します。\r\n", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "ecuador", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "ピラルク", "topView": "true" }, { "id": "191", "name": "アカマツカサ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/191_akamatsukasa_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/191.html", "family": "イットウダイ科", "englishName": "Blotcheye soldierfish", "scientificName": "Myripristis berndti", "description": "大きくて固いウロコが “松ぼっくり”（まつかさ）に似ていることから名前がつきました。昼間は岩陰に潜み夜に活動します。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "panama", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "アカマツカサ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "190", "name": "ソウシハギ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/190_soshihagi_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/190.html", "family": "カワハギ科", "englishName": "Scrawled filefish", "scientificName": "Aluterus scriptus", "description": "幼魚のころは、海藻がちぎれて漂流している“流れ藻”にくっついて、擬態することで外敵から身を守ります。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "panama", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "ソウシハギ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "189", "name": "ヨスジフエダイ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/189_yosujifuedai_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/189.html", "family": "フエダイ科", "englishName": "Common bluestripe snapper", "scientificName": "Lutjanus kasmira", "description": "光沢のある黄色い体に青色のラインが4本あります。笛を吹いているように口をとがらせていることからフエダイと呼ばれます。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "panama", "subExhibition": "pacific", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "ヨスジフエダイ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "188", "name": "ハリセンボン", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/188_harisenbon_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/188.html", "family": "ハリセンボン科", "englishName": "Long-spine porcupine fish", "scientificName": "Diodon holocanthus", "description": "実際の針の数は約400本。外敵に襲われた時などに水を飲み込み、体を膨らませウロコが変化した針を立たせます。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "panama", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "ハリセンボン", "topView": "" }, { "id": "187", "name": "アカハナグマ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/187_akahanaguma_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/187.html", "family": "アライグマ科", "englishName": "South American coati", "scientificName": "Nasua nasua", "description": "クマの仲間ではありません。赤茶色の体をした“ハナグマ”（アライグマ科）の仲間です。長い爪とバランスをとるための長い尾で木登りが得意です。", "classification": "mammal", "mainExhibition": "panama", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "アカハナグマ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "186", "name": "ゴマフアザラシ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/186_azarashi_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/186.html", "family": "アザラシ科", "englishName": "Largha seal", "scientificName": "Phoca largha", "description": "体の模様がゴマのように見えることから名前がつけられました。海中で居眠りをするくらい、海での生活に適応しています。", "classification": "mammal", "mainExhibition": "monterey", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "ゴマフアザラシ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "185", "name": "カリフォルニアアシカ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/185_ashika_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/185.html", "family": "アシカ科", "englishName": "California sea lion", "scientificName": "Zalophus californianus", "description": "成長するとオスは体重300kg以上にもなります。1頭のオスと複数のメスでハーレムと呼ばれる家族をつくって暮らします。", "classification": "mammal", "mainExhibition": "monterey", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "カリフォルニアアシカ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "183", "name": "カワムツ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/183_kawamutsu_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/183.html", "family": "コイ科", "englishName": "Dark chub", "scientificName": "Nipponocypris temminckii", "description": "河川の上・中流域の中・表層に生息します。繁殖期のオスは頭部や腹部が赤みを帯び、美しい婚姻色となります。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "japanforest", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "カワムツ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "181", "name": "サワガニ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/181_sawagani_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/181.html", "family": "サワガニ科", "englishName": "Japanese freshwater crab", "scientificName": "Geothelphusa dehaani", "description": "冷たい水が流れる渓流や沢で見られます。地域によって茶、朱、淡い青色と、甲羅の色が異なり変化に富みます。", "classification": "invertebrate", "mainExhibition": "japanforest", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "サワガニ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "180", "name": "オシドリ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/180_oshidori_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/180.html", "family": "カモ科", "englishName": "Mandarin duck", "scientificName": "Aix galericulata", "description": "仲の良い夫婦を「おしどり夫婦」と呼びますが、繁殖期以外はオスとメスは別行動。また繁殖期ごとに別の相手とペアになります。", "classification": "birds", "mainExhibition": "japanforest", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "オシドリ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "179", "name": "ゴイサギ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/179_goisagi_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/179.html", "family": "サギ科", "englishName": "Black-crowned night heron", "scientificName": "Nycticorax nyctiorax", "description": "頭部の2本の白い冠羽（かんう）が特徴。夜行性でグワッという鳴き声をから「ヨガラス」とも呼ばれています。", "classification": "birds", "mainExhibition": "japanforest", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "ゴイサギ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "178", "name": "コツメカワウソ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/178_kotsumekawauso_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/178.html", "family": "イタチ科", "englishName": "Asian small clawed otter", "scientificName": "Aonyx cinerea", "description": "カワウソの仲間では最も小型の種類です。東南アジアに分布し、四肢の指に小さな爪があることから名前が付きました。", "classification": "mammal", "mainExhibition": "japanforest", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "コツメカワウソ", "topView": "true" }, { "id": "175", "name": "ペンギンテトラ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/175_penguintetra_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/175.html", "family": "カラシン科", "englishName": "Blackline penguinfish", "scientificName": "Thayeria boehlkei", "description": "白と黒の模様から「ペンギン」の名が付きました。群れになり頭をやや上に向けて泳ぐ習性があります。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "ecuador", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "ペンギンテトラ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "174", "name": "チゴダラ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/174_chigodara_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/174.html", "family": "チゴダラ科", "englishName": "Japanese codling", "scientificName": "Physiculus japonicus", "description": "沿岸から水深1000ｍの砂泥底に生息し、下あごにヒゲがあります。東北地方では「ドンコ」と呼ばれています。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "japandeep", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "end", "tag": "チゴダラ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "172", "name": "チチュウカイイボクラゲ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/172_ibokurage_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/172.html", "family": "イボクラゲ科", "englishName": "", "scientificName": "Cotylorhiza tuberculata", "description": "地中海に分布する大型のクラゲです。成長すると、傘の中心が膨らみ、黄色に染まるため英語圏では「fried egg jellyfish（フライド エッグ ジェリーフィッシュ）」と呼ばれています。", "classification": "invertebrate", "mainExhibition": "jellyfish", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "end", "tag": "チチュウカイイボクラゲ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "171", "name": "タコクラゲ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/171_takokurage_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/171.html", "family": "　", "englishName": "", "scientificName": "Mastigias papua", "description": "茶色い体に白い斑点模様が特徴です。\r\nこの体色は体内に共生する「褐虫藻」に由来していて、褐虫藻が光合成で作った栄養を分けてもらい生活しています。", "classification": "invertebrate", "mainExhibition": "jellyfish", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "タコクラゲ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "170", "name": "アオリイカ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/170_aoriika_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/170.html", "family": "ヤリイカ科", "englishName": "Bigfin reef squid", "scientificName": "Sepioteuthis lessoniana", "description": "体の側面についたヒレを波打つように動かし、泳ぎます。寿命は1年程度で、時折、水槽内で産卵行動がみられます。", "classification": "invertebrate", "mainExhibition": "seasonal_exhibits", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "アオリイカ", "topView": "true" }, { "id": "169", "name": "クサウオの仲間", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/169_kusauo_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/169.html", "family": "クサウオ科", "englishName": "Snailfish sp.", "scientificName": "Liparis sp.", "description": "体が柔らかく、腹鰭が吸盤のようになっており岩などに張り付くこともできます。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "arctic", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "end", "tag": "クサウオの仲間", "topView": "" }, { "id": "168", "name": "サカサクラゲ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/168_sakasakurage_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/168.html", "family": "　", "englishName": "", "scientificName": "Cassiopea sp.", "description": "上下逆さまになった姿が特徴的なクラゲで、あまり泳がず底や壁にくっついていることが多いです。体内に共生する「褐虫藻」が光合成し、作った栄養分を分けてもらい生活しています。", "classification": "invertebrate", "mainExhibition": "jellyfish", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "end", "tag": "", "topView": "" }, { "id": "167", "name": "シロクラゲ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/167_shirokurage_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/167.html", "family": "マツバクラゲ科", "englishName": "", "scientificName": "Eutonia indicans", "description": "透明な体に透けて見える4本の生殖巣が特徴です。北太平洋や北大西洋の冷たい海に生息しています。", "classification": "invertebrate", "mainExhibition": "jellyfish", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "シロクラゲ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "166", "name": "プロカミアジェリー", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/166_plocamia_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/166.html", "family": "オキクラゲ科", "englishName": "", "scientificName": "Chrysaora plocamia", "description": "南大西洋や南太平洋東部に生息する大型のクラゲです。アカクラゲに近い種で、傘には放射線状の模様があります。", "classification": "invertebrate", "mainExhibition": "jellyfish", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "end", "tag": "プロカミアジェリー", "topView": "" }, { "id": "165", "name": "ハダカカメガイ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/165_hadakakamegai_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/165.html", "family": "ハダカカメガイ科", "englishName": "Clione", "scientificName": "Clione limacina", "description": "貝殻を持たない貝の仲間で、一般に「クリオネ」と呼ばれることが多い。北極圏やその周辺といった低水温の海域に生息しており、翼のような器官「翼足（よくそく）」を羽ばたかせ、海中を漂いながら生活します。", "classification": "invertebrate", "mainExhibition": "arctic", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "ハダカカメガイ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "164", "name": "ミナミイワトビ
ペンギン", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/164_minamiiwatobipenguin_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/164.html", "family": "ペンギン科", "englishName": "Southern rockhopper penguin", "scientificName": "Eudyptes chrysocome", "description": "目の上にある黄色い飾り羽（冠羽）が特徴です。岩場を飛び跳ねながら移動する様子がかわいらしく、名前の由来になりました。", "classification": "birds", "mainExhibition": "falkland", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "ミナミイワトビペンギン", "topView": "" }, { "id": "163", "name": "ツボダイ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/163_tsubodai_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/163.html", "family": "カワビシャ科", "englishName": "Japanese armorhead", "scientificName": "Pentaceros japonicus", "description": "水深100m以深に生息し、体高が長く、頭部が三角形で口が小さいことが特徴です。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "japandeep", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "ツボダイ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "162", "name": "ユメカサゴ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/162_yumeksago_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/162.html", "family": "メバル科", "englishName": "Hilgendorf’ｓ saucord", "scientificName": "Helicolenus hilgendorfi", "description": "水深150～200ｍに生息していており、体は赤く、数本の暗赤色の帯があるのが特徴です。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "japandeep", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "ユメカサゴ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "161", "name": "スカーレットラス", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/161_scarletwrasse_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/161.html", "family": "ベラ科", "englishName": "Scarlet wrasse", "scientificName": "Pseudolabrus miles", "description": "ベラの仲間で性転換します。水深40mまでに生息し、普段は水深10mほどで活動しています。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "cook", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "カタクチイワシ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "160", "name": "キンギョハナダイ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/160_kingyohanadai_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/160.html", "family": "ハタ科", "englishName": "Sea goldie", "scientificName": "Pseudanthias squamipinnis", "description": "まさに金魚のような赤橙色の体が美しい。ハナダイの仲間（ハタ科）は、成長にともないメスからオスに性転換します。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "gbr", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "キンギョハナダイ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "159", "name": "ニシキエビ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/159_nishikiebi_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/159.html", "family": "イセエビ科", "englishName": "Ornate spiny lobster", "scientificName": "Panulirnus ornatus", "description": "イセエビの仲間で大きくなると約60cmになります。日中は物陰に隠れており、夜間に活発に動きます。", "classification": "invertebrate", "mainExhibition": "gbr", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "ニシキエビ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "158", "name": "テヅルモヅルの仲間", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/158_tezurumozuru_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/158.html", "family": "テヅルモヅル科", "englishName": "", "scientificName": "Gorgonocephalidae sp.", "description": "クモヒトデの仲間で、根本の5本の触手がいくつも枝分かれしています。たくさんの触手を広げ、餌をからめとって食べます。", "classification": "invertebrate", "mainExhibition": "arctic", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "end", "tag": "テヅルモヅルの仲間", "topView": "" }, { "id": "157", "name": "アークティックチャー", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/157_arcticchar_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/157.html", "family": "サケ科", "englishName": "Arctic char", "scientificName": "Salvelinus alpinus", "description": "他のサケ科と同じく海に生息し、繁殖期になると川を遡上し産卵しますが、一生を川や湖で暮らす個体がいることも知られています。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "arctic", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "end", "tag": "アークティックチャー", "topView": "" }, { "id": "156", "name": "ランプフィッシュ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/156_lumpfish_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/156.html", "family": "ダンゴウオ科", "englishName": "Lumpfish", "scientificName": "Cyclopterus lumpus", "description": "ダンゴウオ科最大の種です。泳ぎが得意ではないものの、腹ビレが吸盤状になっており海底の岩などに吸着することで体を固定します。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "arctic", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "ランプフィッシュ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "155", "name": "ワモンアザラシ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/155_wamonazarashi_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/155.html", "family": "アザラシ科", "englishName": "Ringed seal", "scientificName": "Pusa hispida", "description": "輪のような斑点模様から名前がつきました。氷のある環境で暮らし、氷を掘って巣穴をつくり出産、子育てを行います。", "classification": "mammal", "mainExhibition": "arctic", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "ワモンアザラシ", "topView": "true" }, { "id": "154", "name": "オワンクラゲ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/154_owankurage_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/154.html", "family": "オワンクラゲ科", "englishName": "", "scientificName": "Aequorea coerulescens", "description": "体内に「緑色蛍光タンパク質」を持っており、本種を基にした研究がノーベル化学賞を受賞したことで話題になりました。", "classification": "invertebrate", "mainExhibition": "jellyfish", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "end", "tag": "オワンクラゲ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "153", "name": "パシフィックシーネットル", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/153_pacific_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/153.html", "family": "オキクラゲ科", "englishName": "", "scientificName": "Chrysaora fuscescens", "description": "\r\n北東太平洋に生息する大型のクラゲで、触手の長さは数mに及びます。強い毒を持ち、他のクラゲを捕食することもあります。\r\n", "classification": "invertebrate", "mainExhibition": "jellyfish", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "end", "tag": "パシフィックシーネットル", "topView": "" }, { "id": "152", "name": "アトランティックベイネットル", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/152_atlantic_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/152.html", "family": "オキクラゲ科", "englishName": "", "scientificName": "Chrysaora chesapeakei", "description": "白い体と、なびく長い触手が美しいクラゲ。大西洋に生息し、河口付近など塩分濃度の低い汽水を好みます。", "classification": "invertebrate", "mainExhibition": "jellyfish", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "アトランティックベイネットル", "topView": "" }, { "id": "150", "name": "ヒゲツノザメ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/150_higetsunozame_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/150.html", "family": "ツノザメ科", "englishName": "Mandarin dogfish", "scientificName": "Cirrhigaleus barbifer", "description": "鼻孔前部の長いヒゲと、第一・第二背ビレ前縁の棘が特徴。1度に約10尾の仔を産み、最大で1m程の大きさに成長します。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "japandeep", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "end", "tag": "ヒゲツノザメ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "149", "name": "コバンザメ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/149_kobanzame_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/149.html", "family": "コバンザメ科", "englishName": "Live sharksucker", "scientificName": "Echeneis naucrates", "description": "名前の由来となっている小判型の吸盤は背ビレが変化したものです。クジラやサメ、ウミガメ等の大きい動物にくっついて生活します。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "pacific", "subExhibition": "cook", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "コバンザメ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "147", "name": "コブダイ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/147_kobudai_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/147.html", "family": "ベラ科", "englishName": "", "scientificName": "Bodianus reticulatus", "description": "名前に「タイ」とあり、見た目もよく似ていますがベラ科の魚です。岩礁域に生息し、貝類や甲殻類を捕食します。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "seto", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "コブダイ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "146", "name": "クロダイ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/146_kurodai_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/146.html", "family": "タイ科", "englishName": "Blackhead seabream", "scientificName": "Acanthopagrus schlegelii", "description": "名前の通り黒い体が特徴で、関西ではチヌと呼ばれています。幼魚期は雄、成長すると雌に変化することが知られています。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "seto", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "end", "tag": "クロダイ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "145", "name": "ホンソメワケベラ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/145_honsomewakebera_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/145.html", "family": "ベラ科", "englishName": "Bluestreak cleaner wrasse", "scientificName": "Labroides dimidiatus", "description": "\r\n英名の「cleaner＝掃除屋」の通り、他の魚の口内に残った食べ残しや体表の寄生虫を食べて掃除をすることで、共生関係を築いています。\r\n", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "pacific", "subExhibition": "aquagate", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "ホンソメワケベラ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "144", "name": "サンゴトラザメ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/144_sangotorazame_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/144.html", "family": "トラザメ科", "englishName": "Coral catshark", "scientificName": "Atelomycterus marmoratus", "description": "細い体はサンゴのすき間に入り込むのに適しています。日中はサンゴに隠れてじっとしており、夜間になると活発に活動します。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "gbr", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "end", "tag": "サンゴトラザメ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "143", "name": "ミナミハタンポ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/143_minamihatanbo_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/143.html", "family": "ハタンポ科", "englishName": "Silver sweeper", "scientificName": "Pempheris schwenkii", "description": "丸みを帯びた特徴的な形をした魚で、数百～数千個体の大きな群れを作ります。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "gbr", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "end", "tag": "ミナミハタンポ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "142", "name": "タカサゴ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/142_takasago_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/142.html", "family": "タカサゴ科", "englishName": "Double-lined fusilier", "scientificName": "Pterocaesio digramma", "description": "青色と黄色が鮮やかですが、興奮した時等は赤みがかった体色に変化します。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "gbr", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "end", "tag": "タカサゴ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "140", "name": "エンゼルフィッシュ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/140_angelfish_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/140.html", "family": "シクリッド科", "englishName": "Freshwater angelfish", "scientificName": "Pterophyllum scalare", "description": "体の幅が薄く、長いヒレを持っているのが特徴。水流が緩やかな川や湖に生息しています。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "ecuador", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "エンゼルフィッシュ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "138", "name": "オオヨコクビガメ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/138_oyokokubigame_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/138.html", "family": "ヨコクビガメ科", "englishName": "South American River Turtle", "scientificName": "Podocnemis expansa", "description": "ヨコクビガメの仲間は首をひっこめることができないため、首を折り曲げて甲羅の下に収納し身を守ります。", "classification": "reptile", "mainExhibition": "ecuador", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "オオヨコクビガメ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "137", "name": "カチャーマ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/137_cachama_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/137.html", "family": "セルラサルムス科", "englishName": "Cachama", "scientificName": "Piaractus brachypomus", "description": "最大80㎝になる大型種です。昆虫や小魚の他、水中に落ちた果実等も食べる雑食性です。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "ecuador", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "カチャーマ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "136", "name": "アロワナ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/136_arowana_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/136.html", "family": "オステオグロッスム科", "englishName": "Arowana", "scientificName": "Osteoglossum bicirrhosum", "description": "\r\n口は上方に向かって開くようになっており、水面近くの昆虫や小魚を食べています。時には枝先に止まった昆虫をジャンプして捕らえることもあります。\r\n", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "ecuador", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "アロワナ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "133", "name": "ヤマブキベラ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/133_yamabukibera_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/133.html", "family": "ベラ科", "englishName": "Yellow-brown wrasse", "scientificName": "Thalassoma lutescens", "description": "メスからオスへ性転換します。メスの体色は名前の由来となっている山吹色で、オスに性転換すると体の後方が鮮やかな青色に変化します。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "panama", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "ヤマブキベラ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "132", "name": "フエヤッコダイ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/132_fueyakkodai_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/132.html", "family": "チョウチョウウオ科", "englishName": "Longnose butterfly fish", "scientificName": "Forcipiger flavissimus", "description": "とがった口が名前の由来です。この口は、サンゴや岩の隙間に隠れた獲物を捕らえるのに役立ちます。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "panama", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "フエヤッコダイ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "131", "name": "イシガキフグ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/131_ishigakifugu_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/131.html", "family": "ハリセンボン科", "englishName": "Spotfin burrfish", "scientificName": "Chilomycterus reticulatus", "description": "ハリセンボンの仲間ですが、体の針は短く、膨らんだ時に針を立てることはできません。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "panama", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "イシガキフグ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "130", "name": "シマゾイ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/130_shimazoi_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/130.html", "family": "メバル科", "englishName": "", "scientificName": "Sebastes trivittatus", "description": "エゾメバルと同様、卵胎生の魚です。体表の2本の縦縞が特徴です。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "aleutian", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "end", "tag": "シマゾイ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "129", "name": "エゾメバル", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/129_ezomebaru_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/129.html", "family": "メバル科", "englishName": "White-edged rockfish", "scientificName": "Sebastes taczanowskii", "description": "\r\n浅海の岩礁地帯に生息しています。メバル科の多くは母魚の胎内で卵が孵化する卵胎生で子孫を残します。\r\n", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "aleutian", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "end", "tag": "エゾメバル", "topView": "" }, { "id": "128", "name": "フサギンポ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/128_fusaginpo_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/128.html", "family": "タウエガジ科", "englishName": "Fringed blenny", "scientificName": "Chirolophis japonicus", "description": "\r\n頭部に発達している総（ふさ）状の皮弁が名前の由来となっています。\r\n", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "seasonal_exhibits", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "フサギンポ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "127", "name": "オオカミウオ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/127_okamiuo_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/127.html", "family": "オオカミウオ科", "englishName": "Bering wolffish", "scientificName": "Anarhichas orientalis", "description": "丸くて大きい頭が特徴。鋭い歯と強靭な顎を持ち、貝類やウニ等も殻ごとかみ砕いて食べます。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "aleutian", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "end", "tag": "オオカミウオ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "126", "name": "オイカワ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/126_oikawa_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/126.html", "family": "コイ科", "englishName": "Freshwater minnow", "scientificName": "Zacco platypus", "description": "\r\n繁殖期に入ると、オスの体表は赤や青緑といった鮮やかな婚姻色へと変化します。\r\n", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "japanforest", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "オイカワ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "125", "name": "アマゴ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/125_amago_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/125.html", "family": "サケ科", "englishName": "Red spotted masu salmon", "scientificName": "Oncorhynchus masou ishikawae", "description": "生活形態によって2種類の呼び名があり、一生を川で生活する個体は「アマゴ」、サケと同じように一時期を海で生活する個体は「サツキマス」と呼ばれます。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "japanforest", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "アマゴ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "123", "name": "アユ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/123_ayu_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/123.html", "family": "アユ科", "englishName": "Ayu sweetfish", "scientificName": "Plecogllossus altivelis", "description": "幼魚期は海で生活し、成長すると川を遡上します。岩の表面に生えた藻類を削り取るように食べるため、岩には食べ跡が残ります。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "japanforest", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "end", "tag": "アユ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "121", "name": "オヤビッチャ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/121_oyabiccha_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/121.html", "family": "スズメダイ科", "englishName": "Indo-Pacific sergeant", "scientificName": "Abudefduf vaigiensis", "description": "体側の5本の縞模様が特徴で、よく似た姿の近縁種とは縞模様の本数で見分けることができます。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "aquagate", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "オヤビッチャ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "120", "name": "ギンユゴイ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/120_ginyumegoi_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/120.html", "family": "ユゴイ科", "englishName": "Barred flagtail", "scientificName": "Kuhlia mugil", "description": "銀色の体と黒と白の縞模様が入る尾ビレが特徴。幼魚は潮だまりにいることが多く、成長に伴い沿岸の岩礁域で暮らすようになります。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "aquagate", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "ギンユゴイ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "119", "name": "サザナミフグ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/119_sazanamifugu_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/119.html", "family": "フグ科", "englishName": "White-spotted puffer", "scientificName": "Arothron hispidus", "description": "\r\n背側は白い斑点、腹側は縞模様のフグの仲間で、貝やウニ、ヒトデ、サンゴなど、様々な生き物を食べます。\r\n", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "panama", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "サザナミフグ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "118", "name": "ウマヅラアジ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/118_umazuraaji_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/118.html", "family": "アジ科", "englishName": "Indian threadfish", "scientificName": "Alectis indica", "description": "長い額が名前の由来です。幼魚期はヒレの一部が糸状に長く伸びており、有毒のクラゲに擬態して身を守っているといわれています。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "aquagate", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "end", "tag": "ウマヅラアジ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "117", "name": "センネンダイ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/117_sennendai_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/117.html", "family": "フエダイ科", "englishName": "Emperor red snapper", "scientificName": "Lutjanus sebae", "description": "大型のフエダイの仲間で、赤い3本の縞は成長につれて目立たたくなり、大型の個体は全身が赤くなります。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "pacific", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "end", "tag": "センネンダイ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "116", "name": "アカイサキ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/116_akaisaki_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/116.html", "family": "ハタ科", "englishName": "Sunrise perch", "scientificName": "Caprodon schlegelii", "description": "雌雄により形態や色彩が異なり、雌から雄へと性転換する種です。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "japandeep", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "アカイサキ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "115", "name": "イズカサゴ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/115_izukasago_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/115.html", "family": "フサカサゴ科", "englishName": "", "scientificName": "Scorpaena neglecta", "description": "\r\n赤色の体色と、各ヒレの暗赤色斑が特徴。背ビレ、腹ビレ、尻ビレには鋭い棘を持っています。\r\n", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "japandeep", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "イズカサゴ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "113", "name": "ハマフエフキ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/1e67d83b73c8977f8aebe1c620ea20b30280cedd.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/113.html", "family": "フエフキダイ科", "englishName": "Spangled emperor", "scientificName": "Lethrinus nebulosus", "description": "\r\n大きくなると約1mになるフエダイの仲間です。口の中が美しい赤色をしています。和歌山などでは「タマミ」と呼ばれ、「クチミ（口美）」と呼ぶこともります。\r\n", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "pacific", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "ハマフエフキ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "112", "name": "レッドピグフィッシュ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/112_redpigfish_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/112.html", "family": "ベラ科", "englishName": "Red pigfish", "scientificName": "Bodianus unimaculatus", "description": "ベラの仲間で、よく岩に寄り掛かって寝ています。性転換し、オスの体色は婚姻色のために変化します。メスは30cm、オスは50cmになります。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "cook", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "end", "tag": "レッドピグフィッシュ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "110", "name": "アカクラゲ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/110_akakurage_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/110.html", "family": "オキクラゲ科", "englishName": "Japanese Sea Nettle", "scientificName": "Chrysaora pacifica", "description": "傘にある16本の放射線状の模様が特徴です。日本各地や北米、太平洋沿岸に生息し、傘の大きさは20cm以上になります。", "classification": "invertebrate", "mainExhibition": "jellyfish", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "アカクラゲ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "109", "name": "ハナガサクラゲ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/109_hanagasakurage_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/109.html", "family": "ハナガサクラゲ科", "englishName": "Flower hat jellyfish", "scientificName": "Olindias formosa", "description": "蛍光色のピンクや黄緑色の鮮やかさから、花笠に見立てて名前が付いた。日本固有種で、小魚を食べる。", "classification": "invertebrate", "mainExhibition": "jellyfish", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "end", "tag": "ハナガサクラゲ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "108", "name": "カラージェリ—フィッシュ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/108_bluejellyfish_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/108.html", "family": "Catostylidae科", "englishName": "", "scientificName": "Catostylus sp.", "description": "東南アジアに生息。体色は青色の他、白色や赤紫色など様々ですが、理由は分かっていません。", "classification": "invertebrate", "mainExhibition": "jellyfish", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "end", "tag": "カラージェリ—フィッシュ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "107", "name": "ベニクラゲ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/107_benikurage_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/107.html", "family": "ベニクラゲモドキ科", "englishName": "", "scientificName": "Turritopsis sp.", "description": "「不老不死のクラゲ」。衰弱した後、“ポリプ”と呼ばれる状態に“若返り”し、“ポリプ”から再びベニクラゲが生まれます。", "classification": "invertebrate", "mainExhibition": "jellyfish", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "end", "tag": "ベニクラゲ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "106", "name": "アリアケビゼンクラゲ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/106_bizenkurage_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/106.html", "family": "ビゼンクラゲ科", "englishName": "", "scientificName": "Rhopilema esculentum", "description": "成長すると傘の直径が60cm、重さが20kg程になります。有明海では、伝統的な食材として今も漁が行われています。", "classification": "invertebrate", "mainExhibition": "jellyfish", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "end", "tag": "アリアケビゼンクラゲ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "105", "name": "カブトクラゲ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/105_kabutokurage_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/105.html", "family": "カブトクラゲ科", "englishName": "", "scientificName": "Bolinopsis mikado", "description": "\r\n繊毛が束になったクシ状の板を動かして泳ぎ、光を反射すると虹色に光って見えます。刺す細胞を持たないクシクラゲの仲間です。\r\n", "classification": "invertebrate", "mainExhibition": "jellyfish", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "end", "tag": "カブトクラゲ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "104", "name": "ミズクラゲ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/104_mizukurage_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/104.html", "family": "ミズクラゲ科", "englishName": "Moon jelly", "scientificName": "Aurelia coerulea", "description": "日本沿岸でもっともよく見かける種類です。傘を上から見ると4つの生殖腺が透けていて、ヨツメクラゲの異名を持っています。", "classification": "invertebrate", "mainExhibition": "jellyfish", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "ミズクラゲ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "102", "name": "ミズダコ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/102_mizudako_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/102.html", "family": "マダコ科", "englishName": "Pacific giant octopus", "scientificName": "Paroctopus dofleini", "description": "世界最大のタコの仲間。成長すると、足を広げた大きさが最大で3m、体重が30kg以上になります。", "classification": "invertebrate", "mainExhibition": "seasonal_exhibits", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "end", "tag": "ミズダコ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "101", "name": "オオグソクムシ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/101_ogusokumushi_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/101.html", "family": "スナホリムシ科", "englishName": "Giant isopod", "scientificName": "Bathynomus doederleini", "description": "陸上に生息する「ダンゴムシ」「ワラジムシ」の仲間。海底に沈んだ、死がいや糞などを食べます。", "classification": "invertebrate", "mainExhibition": "japandeep", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "end", "tag": "オオグソクムシ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "98", "name": "イガグリガニ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/098_igagurigani_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/98.html", "family": "タラバガニ科", "englishName": "", "scientificName": "Paralomis hystrix", "description": "体表は「いがぐり」のように小さな棘で覆われています。名前に「カニ」とありますが、ヤドカリの仲間です。", "classification": "invertebrate", "mainExhibition": "japandeep", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "end", "tag": "イガグリガニ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "97", "name": "サギフエ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/097_sagifue_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/97.html", "family": "サギフエ科", "englishName": "Longspine snipefish", "scientificName": "Macroramphosus scolopax", "description": "スポイトのように管状に長く伸びた口が特徴です。頭部を下に向けた姿勢で泳ぎます。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "japandeep", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "サギフエ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "96", "name": "ハシキンメ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/096_hashikinme_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/96.html", "family": "ヒウチダイ科", "englishName": "Big roughy", "scientificName": "Gephyroberyx japonicus", "description": "淡い赤色の体色と大きな目、下アゴが出ている大きな口が特徴です。飼育環境になれると、エサの小魚を勢いよく飲み込みます。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "japandeep", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "ハシキンメ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "95", "name": "キンメダイ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/095_kinmedai_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/95.html", "family": "キンメダイ科", "englishName": "Splendid alfonsino", "scientificName": "Beryx splendens", "description": "太陽の光が届かない深い海でもエサを探せるように、大きな目を持っており、これが金色に見えることから名前がつきました。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "japandeep", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "キンメダイ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "94", "name": "タカアシガニ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/094_takaashigani_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/94.html", "family": "クモガニ科", "englishName": "Japanese giant spider crab", "scientificName": "Macrocheira kaempferi", "description": "オスはハサミ脚を広げると3m以上にもなる世界最大のカニです。普段は深海に生息し、春になると浅い場所で産卵します。", "classification": "invertebrate", "mainExhibition": "japandeep", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "タカアシガニ", "topView": "true" }, { "id": "93", "name": "タカノハダイ属", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/093_takanohadai_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/93.html", "family": "タカノハダイ科", "englishName": "Red moki", "scientificName": "Cheilodactylus spectabilis", "description": "赤褐色の8本の横縞模様が特徴です。日本近海で見られるタカノハダイの仲間です。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "cook", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "タカノハダイ属", "topView": "" }, { "id": "92", "name": "マド", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/092_mado_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/92.html", "family": "カゴカキダイ科", "englishName": "Mado", "scientificName": "Atypichthys latus", "description": "単独で行動することもあれば、100尾以上の群れをつくることもあります。産卵は冬期に行われ、稚魚はクリーニング行動をします。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "cook", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "end", "tag": "マド", "topView": "" }, { "id": "91", "name": "モンツキハナダイ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/091_montsukihanadai_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/91.html", "family": "ハタ科", "englishName": "Butterfly perch", "scientificName": "Caesioperca lepidoptera", "description": "体側の黒い斑紋が特徴です。夜になると岩に寄りかかるようにして休んでいます。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "cook", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "モンツキハナダイ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "90", "name": "スズメダイ属", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/090_suzumedai_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/90.html", "family": "スズメダイ科", "englishName": "Demoiselle", "scientificName": "Chromis dispilus", "description": "オスは岩肌をきれいに掃除してなわばりをつくり、そこにメスが産卵します。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "cook", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "スズメダイ属", "topView": "" }, { "id": "89", "name": "ゴウシュウキンメ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/089_goshukinme_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/89.html", "family": "キンメダイ科", "englishName": "Golden snapper", "scientificName": "Centroberyx affinis", "description": "金色に見える光沢のある体色と大きな目と口が特徴です。水槽の中でもよく目立つ存在です。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "cook", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "ゴウシュウキンメ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "88", "name": "イスズミ属", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/088_ishizumi_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/88.html", "family": "イスズミ科", "englishName": "Blue maomao", "scientificName": "Scorpis violacea", "description": "英名のとおり青色の体色が美しく、昼間は海面近くで群れをつくり、夜は海底をゆっくりと泳いでいます。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "cook", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "イスズミ属", "topView": "" }, { "id": "87", "name": "ピンクマオマオ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/087_pinkmaomao_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/87.html", "family": "ハタ科", "englishName": "Pink maomao", "scientificName": "Caprodon longimanus", "description": "マオマオとは現地の言葉で“魚”の意味です。潮の流れに運ばれてくるプランクトンを食べています。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "cook", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "end", "tag": "", "topView": "" }, { "id": "86", "name": "スミツキイシガキフグ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/086_sumitsukiishigakifugu_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/86.html", "family": "ハリセンボン科", "englishName": "Porcupinefish", "scientificName": "Allomycterus pilatus", "description": "英名の「Porcupine」とはヤマアラシのことで、全身が棘で覆われています。ハリセンボンに似ていますが棘を動かすことができません。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "cook", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "スミツキイシガキフグ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "85", "name": "アカウミガメ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/085_akaumigame_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/85.html", "family": "ウミガメ科", "englishName": "Loggerhead seaturtle", "scientificName": "Caretta caretta", "description": "甲羅は褐色で、貝類や甲殻類を食べるため頭が大きく頑丈なアゴを持っています。日本は本種の重要な繁殖地です。", "classification": "reptile", "mainExhibition": "cook", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "end", "tag": "カメ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "84", "name": "マイワシ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/084_maiwashi_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/84.html", "family": "ニシン科", "englishName": "Japanese sardine", "scientificName": "Sardinops melanostictus", "description": "口を開けながら泳いで海水と一緒にプランクトンを流し込み、鰓耙（さいは）という櫛のような器官で濾しとって食べます。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "chile", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "マイワシ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "83", "name": "カタクチイワシ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/083_katakuchiiwashi_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/83.html", "family": "カタクチイワシ科", "englishName": "Japanese anchovy", "scientificName": "Engraulis japonicus", "description": "大きく開く口の上顎が目立つため「片口」の名がつきました。様々な海洋生物の重要なエサとして生態系を支えています。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "chile", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "カタクチイワシ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "82", "name": "マンボウ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/082_manbo_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/82.html", "family": "マンボウ科", "englishName": "Ocean sunfish", "scientificName": "Mola mola", "description": "体の後ろ半分を切ってしまったような、ユニークな姿が人気のマンボウ。見かけによらず、実はフグの仲間です。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "pacific", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "マンボウ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "81", "name": "ヒガンフグ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/081_higanfugu_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/81.html", "family": "フグ科", "englishName": "", "scientificName": "Takifugu pardalis", "description": "体色は黄褐色から赤褐色で、黒色の斑点が多数あります。フグの仲間では大型で全長30cmになります。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "seto", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "end", "tag": "ヒガンフグ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "80", "name": "ヘダイ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/080_hedai_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/80.html", "family": "タイ科", "englishName": "Goldlined seabream", "scientificName": "Rhabdosargus sarba", "description": "クロダイによく似ていますが、体色が全体的に白っぽいことや、体の模様が黄色の細かいタテ縞であることなどで区別できます。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "seto", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "ヘダイ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "78", "name": "ホウボウ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/078_hobo_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/78.html", "family": "ホウボウ科", "englishName": "Spiny red gurnard", "scientificName": "Chelidonichthys spinosus", "description": "胸ビレの一部が変化した3対の胸鰭遊離条（むなびれゆうりじょう）で、歩くように移動します。胸鰭遊離条は味を見分けることができ、エサを見つけます。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "seto", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "ホウボウ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "77", "name": "ウツボ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/077_utsubo_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/77.html", "family": "ウツボ科", "englishName": "Kidako moray", "scientificName": "Gymnothorax kidako", "description": "大きく鋭い歯でタコなどを捕らえて食べます。海底でじっとしていることが多いのですが、エサの時間には泳ぐ姿を見ることができます。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "seto", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "ウツボ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "76", "name": "キチヌ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/076_kichinu_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/76.html", "family": "タイ科", "englishName": "Yellowfin seabream", "scientificName": "Acanthopagrus latus", "description": "関西ではキビレと呼ばれ、チヌと呼ばれるクロダイとの違いは腹鰭や尾鰭が黄色いこと、産卵時期が異なることなどです。クロダイと同様に全長が30cmを超えるとほとんどがオスからメスに性転換します。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "seto", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "キチヌ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "75", "name": "イシダイ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/075_ishidai_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/75.html", "family": "イシダイ科", "englishName": "Barred Knifejaw", "scientificName": "Oplegnathus fasciatus", "description": "幼魚は7本の黒い横縞がはっきりとしています。うすのような歯で貝やフジツボの殻も噛みくだくことができます。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "seto", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "イシダイ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "74", "name": "イサキ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/074_isaki_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/74.html", "family": "イサキ科", "englishName": "Chicken grunt", "scientificName": "Parapristipoma trilineatum", "description": "幼魚は黒と黄色の縦縞模様がはっきりと目立ち、成長にともなって縞模様がなくなります。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "seto", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "イサキ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "73", "name": "スズキ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/073_suzuki_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/73.html", "family": "スズキ科", "englishName": "Japanese seabass", "scientificName": "Lateolabrax japonicus", "description": "成長に伴い呼び名が変わる出世魚。関西では30cm位までをセイゴ、60cm位までをハネ、60cm以上がスズキと呼ばれます。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "seto", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "スズキ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "72", "name": "マダイ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/072_madai_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/72.html", "family": "タイ科", "englishName": "Red seabream", "scientificName": "Pagrus major", "description": "めでたい魚としてよく知られ、名前に“タイ”とつく種は約200ほどいますが、分類学的にタイ類といえるのは日本に13種です。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "seto", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "マダイ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "71", "name": "カワハギ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/071_kawahagi_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/71.html", "family": "カワハギ科", "englishName": "Threadsail filefish", "scientificName": "Stephanolepis cirrhifer", "description": "カワハギの仲間は、背ビレとしりビレを波状に動かし、前進も後退もできます。体表は小さな棘に覆われ硬くてザラザラしています。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "seto", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "カワハギ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "69", "name": "ヒラメ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/069_hirame_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/69.html", "family": "ヒラメ科", "englishName": "Bastard halibut", "scientificName": "Paralichthys olivaceus", "description": "環境にあわせて体の色や模様を変え、エサとなる小魚に気づかれないよう隠れます。大きな口が特徴で、一気に丸呑みします。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "seto", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "ヒラメ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "68", "name": "イセエビ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/068_iseebi_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/68.html", "family": "イセエビ科", "englishName": "Japanese spiny lobster", "scientificName": "Panulirus japonicus", "description": "日中は岩礁に潜み、夜になると餌を探します。肉食性で、貝類や小型甲殻類、ウニなどを好んで食べています。", "classification": "invertebrate", "mainExhibition": "seto", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "イセエビ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "67", "name": "マダコ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/067_madako_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/67.html", "family": "マダコ科", "englishName": "Common octopus", "scientificName": "Octopus vulgaris", "description": "頭のように見える部分が、骨がないため、眼球の幅ほどのすき間を通り抜けることができます。エビやカニが大好物です。", "classification": "invertebrate", "mainExhibition": "seto", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "マダコ", "topView": "true" }, { "id": "66", "name": "タマカイ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/066_tamakai_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/66.html", "family": "ハタ科", "englishName": "Giant grouper", "scientificName": "Epinephelus lanceolatus", "description": "ハタの仲間では最も大きくなり全長2.7mの記録がある。ゆったりと泳ぐ姿は迫力があり、若魚は黄色いヒレとその模様が美しい。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "pacific", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "タマカイ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "65", "name": "ヤイトハタ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/065_yaitohata_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/65.html", "family": "ハタ科", "englishName": "Malabar grouper", "scientificName": "Epinephelus malabaricus", "description": "体全体に黒褐色の斑点があり、これをお灸（やいと）の痕に見立てて、ヤイトハタと名づけられました。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "pacific", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "ヤイトハタ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "64", "name": "イトマキエイ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/064_itomakiei_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/64.html", "family": "イトマキエイ科", "englishName": "Spinetail devil ray", "scientificName": "Mobula mobular", "description": "頭部の両端にある”糸巻きのような”頭ビレが特徴です。 外洋で生活し、成長すると体の幅が3mにもなります。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "pacific", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "イトマキエイ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "63", "name": "シノノメサカタザメ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/063_shinonomesakatazame_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/63.html", "family": "サカタザメ科", "englishName": "Bowmouth guitarfish", "scientificName": "Rhina ancylostoma", "description": "\r\nサメのような姿ですが、エラ孔が腹側にありエイの仲間です。海底を泳ぎ回り、カニが大好物です。\r\n", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "pacific", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "シノノメサカタザメ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "62", "name": "ヒメフエダイ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/062_himefuedai_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/62.html", "family": "フエダイ科", "englishName": "Humpback red snapper", "scientificName": "Lutjanus gibbus", "description": "赤い体色がよく目立ちますが、水槽の端の方を好み、中央を泳ぐことはありません。目立ちたくないのでしょうか。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "pacific", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "ヒメフエダイ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "61", "name": "クエ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/061_kue_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/61.html", "family": "ハタ科", "englishName": "Longtooth grouper", "scientificName": "Epinephelus bruneus", "description": "大きな口を広げ、じっとしていることがあります。小さなホンソメワケベラに体の隅々まで掃除をしてもらっているのです。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "pacific", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "クエ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "60", "name": "フエダイ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/060_fuedai_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/60.html", "family": "フエダイ科", "englishName": "Star snapper", "scientificName": "Lutjanus stellatus", "description": "口が前に突き出て、口笛を吹くように見えることから「笛鯛（フエダイ）」の名が付きました。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "pacific", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "end", "tag": "フエダイ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "59", "name": "ロウニンアジ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/059_roninaji_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/59.html", "family": "アジ科", "englishName": "Giant trevally", "scientificName": "Caranx ignobilis", "description": "アジの仲間では最大の種類です。数匹がまとまって行動します。迫力のある姿を浪人武士に見立ててこの名前が付きました。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "pacific", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "ロウニンアジ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "58", "name": "マアジ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/058_maaji_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/58.html", "family": "アジ科", "englishName": "Japanese jack mackerel", "scientificName": "Trachurus japonicus", "description": "食卓でおなじみの魚です。群れをつくって行動し、時にはジンベエザメに寄り添って身を守ることがあります。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "pacific", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "マアジ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "57", "name": "ギンガメアジ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/057_gingameaji_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/57.html", "family": "アジ科", "englishName": "Bigeye trevally", "scientificName": "Caranx sexfasciatus", "description": "大型のアジの仲間です。大きな群れをつくり、円を描くようにして泳ぐ様子を観察することができます。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "pacific", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "ギンガメアジ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "56", "name": "グルクマ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/056_gurukuma_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/56.html", "family": "サバ科", "englishName": "Indian mackerel", "scientificName": "Rastrelliger kanagurta", "description": "沖縄の方言がそのまま名前になった魚です。大きな口を開いてプランクトンを集めて食べます。表層で群れを作っています。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "pacific", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "グルクマ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "55", "name": "ジャイアントシャベルノーズレイ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/055_shovelnoseray_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/55.html", "family": "サカタザメ科", "englishName": "Giant shovelnose ray", "scientificName": "Glaucostegus typus", "description": "英名は頭部がシャベルに似ていることからつけられました。サメのように見えますが、エラ孔が腹側にあり見分けられます。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "pacific", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "end", "tag": "ジャイアントシャベルノーズレイ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "54", "name": "オグロオトメエイ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/054_ogurootomeei_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/54.html", "family": "アカエイ科", "englishName": "Pink whipray", "scientificName": "Himantura fai", "description": "エイの仲間にも様々な泳ぎ方があります。本種は、左右のヒレを交互に上下させて、活発に泳ぎ回ります。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "pacific", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "オグロオトメエイ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "53", "name": "ヤジリエイ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/053_yajiriei_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/53.html", "family": "アカエイ科", "englishName": "Sharpnose stingray", "scientificName": "Telatrygon acutirostra", "description": "エイの仲間では珍しく、吻（ふん）が長く伸び、その先がとても尖っています。飼育例が少なく、生態はよくわかっていません。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "pacific", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "ヤジリエイ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "52", "name": "ホシエイ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/052_hoshiei_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/52.html", "family": "アカエイ科", "englishName": "Short-tail stingray", "scientificName": "Bathytoshia brevicaudata", "description": "黒色の体に白い斑点があり、星のように見えることが名前の由来です。成長すると体の幅（体盤幅）が180cmにもなります。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "pacific", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "ホシエイ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "51", "name": "ウシバナトビエイ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/051_ushibanatobiei_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/51.html", "family": "トビエイ科", "englishName": "Flapnose ray", "scientificName": "Rhinoptera javanica", "description": "頭部の下側にある半円状の頭鰭（あたまびれ）を広げて、海底でエサを探します。くるくると泳ぐ姿は楽しそうに見えます。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "pacific", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "ウシバナトビエイ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "50", "name": "マダラトビエイ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/050_madaratobiei_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/50.html", "family": "トビエイ科", "englishName": "Spotted eagle ray", "scientificName": "Aetobatus ocellatus", "description": "背面にある白色の斑点が美しいエイの仲間です。水槽では、ダイバーが直接手から餌を与える様子が見られます。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "pacific", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "マダラトビエイ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "49", "name": "アカシュモクザメ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/049_akashumokuzame_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/49.html", "family": "シュモクザメ科", "englishName": "Scalloped hammerhead", "scientificName": "Sphyrna lewini", "description": "\r\n頭部はT字型で鐘を打つ撞木（しゅもく）のような形から、名前がつきました。成長すると4mに達する大型のサメです。\r\n", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "pacific", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "アカシュモクザメ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "48", "name": "ジンベエザメ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/048_jinbezame_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/48.html", "family": "ジンベエザメ科", "englishName": "Whale shark", "scientificName": "Rhincodon typus", "description": "世界中の暖かい海域に生息。12m以上になる世界最大の魚類（サメの仲間）です。大きな体ですが、プランクトンを食べます。海遊館では、ジンベエザメを展示するにあたり、ジンベエザメの健康管理に努め、海にこれほどまでに大きく不思議で魅力的な生きものが生息することを、広くお伝えしたいと考えています。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "pacific", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "ジンベエザメ", "topView": "true" }, { "id": "47", "name": "ユメウメイロ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/047_yumeumeiro_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/47.html", "family": "タカサゴ科", "englishName": "Redbelly yellowtail fusilier", "scientificName": "Caesio cuning", "description": "群れをつくって暮らし、黄色い尾ビレがよく目立ちます。水槽では、表面近くをよく泳ぎます。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "gbr", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "ユメウメイロ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "46", "name": "アズキハタ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/046_azukihata_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/46.html", "family": "ハタ科", "englishName": "Slender grouper", "scientificName": "Anyperodon leucogrammicus", "description": "和名は、体にあるあずき色の小さい斑点からつけられました。ハタの仲間では細長く、英名はその体型を表しています。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "gbr", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "end", "tag": "アズキハタ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "45", "name": "アケボノチョウチョウウオ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/045_akebonochochouo_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/45.html", "family": "チョウチョウウオ科", "englishName": "Blackback butterflyfish", "scientificName": "Chaetodon melannotus", "description": "チョウチョウウオの仲間は、体の幅がとても薄い特徴があります。サンゴのすき間に入って危険から逃れ、夜は体を休めるのです。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "gbr", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "アケボノチョウチョウウオ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "44", "name": "ツノダシ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/044_tsunodashi_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/44.html", "family": "ツノダシ科", "englishName": "Moorish idol", "scientificName": "Zanclus cornutus", "description": "長く伸びた背ビレが特徴で、眼の上にツノのような突起があります。黄色と黒色のコントラストが鮮やかです。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "gbr", "subExhibition": "panama", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "ツノダシ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "43", "name": "セグロチョウチョウウオ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/043_segurochochouo_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/43.html", "family": "チョウチョウウオ科", "englishName": "Saddle butterflyfish", "scientificName": "Chaetodon ephippium", "description": "背の後方にある大きな黒い模様が特徴で、名前の由来になりました。長い口でサンゴのポリプなどをついばみます。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "gbr", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "end", "tag": "セグロチョウチョウウオ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "42", "name": "オジサン", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/042_ojisan_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/42.html", "family": "ヒメジ科", "englishName": "Manybar goatfish", "scientificName": "Parupeneus multifasciatus", "description": "下あごにヒゲがあることから名前がつきました。ヒゲには味の判る細胞があり、隠れているエビやカニなどを探します。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "gbr", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "オジサン", "topView": "" }, { "id": "41", "name": "サザナミトサカハギ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/041_sazanamitosakahagi_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/41.html", "family": "ニザダイ科", "englishName": "Bignose unicornfish", "scientificName": "Naso vlamingii", "description": "体表に小さな青色の斑点が多数あります。繁殖期のオスは、体色を変化させてメスを追いかけます。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "aquagate", "subExhibition": "gbr", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "サザナミトサカハギ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "40", "name": "ニセゴイシウツボ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/040_nisegoishiutsubo_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/40.html", "family": "ウツボ科", "englishName": "Spotted moray", "scientificName": "Gymnothorax isingteena", "description": "ウツボの中では最大級で、約2mに成長します。怖そうな顔をしていますが、他の魚を襲って食べることはありません。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "gbr", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "ニセゴイシウツボ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "39", "name": "トゲチョウチョウウオ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/039_togechochouo_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/39.html", "family": "チョウチョウウオ科", "englishName": "Threadfin butterflyfish", "scientificName": "Chaetodon auriga", "description": "背ビレの後方にある黒い斑点が目のように見えます。実際の目は、黒い帯状の模様で隠されて、外敵から守られています。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "gbr", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "トゲチョウチョウウオ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "38", "name": "ナンヨウハギ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/038_nanyohagi_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/38.html", "family": "ニザダイ科", "englishName": "Palette surgeonfish", "scientificName": "Paracanthurus hepatus", "description": "胸鰭を羽ばたかせるようにして前進し、薄っぺらい体からサンゴのすき間を自由自在に泳ぎ回ります。藻類を好んで食べています。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "gbr", "subExhibition": "gyugyutto_cute", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "ナンヨウハギ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "37", "name": "テングハギ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/037_tenguhagi_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/37.html", "family": "ニザダイ科", "englishName": "Bluespine Unicornfish", "scientificName": "Naso unicornis", "description": "頭部にあるツノのような突起が天狗の鼻のように見えることから名前がつきました。ツノの役割はわかっていません。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "aquagate", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "テングハギ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "36", "name": "ハタタテダイ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/036_hatatatedai_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/36.html", "family": "チョウチョウウオ科", "englishName": "Pennant coralfish", "scientificName": "Heniochus acuminatus", "description": "長く伸びた背ビレが旗をたてている様に見えることから名前が付きました。体のしま模様には保護色の役割があります。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "gbr", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "end", "tag": "ハタタテダイ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "35", "name": "デバスズメダイ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/035_debasuzumedai_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/35.html", "family": "スズメダイ科", "englishName": "Blue-green damselfish", "scientificName": "Chromis viridis", "description": "下アゴの歯が出ていることから“デバ”の名前がつきました。群れをつくり、危険を感じるとサンゴの隙間に隠れます。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "gbr", "subExhibition": "aquagate", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "デバスズメダイ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "34", "name": "ロクセンスズメダイ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/034_rokusensuzumedai_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/34.html", "family": "スズメダイ科", "englishName": "Scissor-tail sergeant", "scientificName": "Abudefduf sexfasciatus", "description": "体と尾びれにある黒いラインが特徴です。水槽内のくぼみになわばりをつくり、ダイバーを追い払うこともあります。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "gbr", "subExhibition": "aquagate", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "ロクセンスズメダイ", "topView": "" }, { "id": "33", "name": "カマイルカ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/033_kamairuka_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/33.html", "family": "マイルカ科", "englishName": "Pacific white-sided dolphin", "scientificName": "Lagenorhynchus obliquidens", "description": "背ビレの後方が白く、鎌（かま）のように見えることから名前がつきました。外洋で暮らし、とても速いスピードで泳ぎます。", "classification": "mammal", "mainExhibition": "tasman", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "カマイルカ", "topView": "true" }, { "id": "32", "name": "アデリーペンギン", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/032_adeliepenguin_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/32.html", "family": "ペンギン科", "englishName": "Adelie penguin", "scientificName": "Pygoscelis adeliae", "description": "白と黒のコントラストから、最もペンギンらしい？種類です。陸上で飛び跳ねたり、速いスピードで泳いだりと活動的です。", "classification": "birds", "mainExhibition": "antarctica", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "アデリーペンギン", "topView": "" }, { "id": "31", "name": "ジェンツーペンギン", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/031_gentoopenguin_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/31.html", "family": "ペンギン科", "englishName": "Gentoo penguin", "scientificName": "Pygoscelis papua", "description": "頭部のリボンのような白い模様が特徴で、ペアが出会うと\"おじき\"のような挨拶を交わします。穏やかな性格をしています。", "classification": "birds", "mainExhibition": "antarctica", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "ジェンツーペンギン", "topView": "" }, { "id": "30", "name": "オウサマペンギン", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/030_kingpenguin_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/30.html", "family": "ペンギン科", "englishName": "King penguin", "scientificName": "Aptenodytes patagonicus", "description": "ペンギンの中で2番目に大きい種類です。巣はつくらず足の上に卵を置いて、お腹の皮膚をすっぽりと被せて卵を温めます。", "classification": "birds", "mainExhibition": "antarctica", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "オウサマペンギン", "topView": "true" }, { "id": "28", "name": "クロガネウシバナトビエイ", "img": "/connect/encyclopedia/_data/028_kurogane_thumb.jpg", "url": "/connect/encyclopedia/28.html", "family": "トビエイ科", "englishName": "Cownose ray", "scientificName": "Rhinoptera bonasus", "description": "水中を飛ぶように泳ぎます。主食はエビやカニ、貝類など。水槽内でも海底のエサを探す姿が見られます。", "classification": "fishes", "mainExhibition": "aquagate", "subExhibition": "", "exhibitionStatus": "display", "tag": "クロガネウシバナトビエイ", "topView": "" } ]